There is time to contemplate how far we’ve come, from Cape Town to Kenya, to the beaches of Mozambique. Jim asked me where I thought we’d be without the Garmin and Traks4Africa – I said “Back home and divorced by now.” We are happily long past the point when every other minute brought on another decision. Tension ran high; that’s what comes of the being way outside your comfort zone. What would we change, now that we have time to think about it? Nothing, really. We couldn’t have taken this overland trip any sooner in our lives and the best time to go is when you go. The route has been successful – we calculated we’ve been on beaches of some sort since November, can’t complain about that. Neither of us has been sick. We’ve been through four different coffee presses, five decks of cards and one iPhone as well as countless cans of Peaceful Sleep insect repellent. We will not miss the mosquitoes.
There are places to return to and some gaps to fill, next time. Driving Namibia for months gave us a full view of that endless country. Botswana needs another look, hopefully before this trip is over. We’ve already been to Zimbabwe twice and will go back again later this month, so much to see there. Zambia is a favorite, where I am positive we waved to every single person in that friendly country. Tanzania nearly broke the bank but with its iconic parks it could not be missed. Zanzibar showed us our first taste of the slavers coast plus powered-sugar white sand beaches. The side trip to Ethiopia, that exotic place, was perfect. Camel caravans hauling salt into the sunset – what a scene.
Rwanda – a sobering lesson in humanity. One day we came to a nondescript village and it was time to get out of the truck. A large Genocide Memorial stood out, as in every single town and village. Only this one wasn’t quite finished yet. The very young security guard called an older gentleman to show us around this newly built but empty building. And the blank walls spoke as loudly as any placards. The hollow hallways echoed the footsteps of everyone who would never walk there. Finally we found ourselves in a basement containing 38 coffins, displayed neatly as if in a show room. Some had framed photos propped upon them, others had snapshots scotched-taped to them. To our undying surprise, the guide opened a coffin and handed us a small human skull. All these coffins have skulls, he said. At this location a church was bulldozed with thousands of people in it. His children are here, in one of the coffins. He shared his photos of them with us. We thanked him, signed the guest book and drove away. Rwanda; a country where everything is new because there was nothing left.
The primates in Uganda revel in the simplicity of life. We camped, all alone, in the Kibale forest and had a troop of 50+ baboons invade the clearing; they played, groomed each other and goofed off all morning, just having a good time being together. On the eastern side of the country we came to one of our better decisions – we really wanted to drive a certain road to enter Kenya. On the map it looked totally doable. But it was raining. Hard. And pondering the options, we bypassed that road only to later meet a couple who had taken it; a heart-stopping track, they said “like driving on butter.” We spent a few minutes patting ourselves on the back for not going there. Of course that was prior to being desperately stuck in the mud twice in one week.
Kenya, that most organized of countries, gave us so many new friends. Eldoret town, Lake Turkana, the National Museum, JJs in Nairobi, Samburu Park, the fabulous Twiga and Barefoot beaches, Malindi town – I would go back to Kenya tomorrow. It took days for me to get over leaving Twiga; I kept asking myself why we left. But leaving there led us to Malawi and to time spent with our friends Jen and Jared. And on we go; more of Mozambique to see, more Zimbabwe, South Africa and camping with Adrian and Rentia, Swaziland, Lethoso, Botswana . . . where will it end?
The Zambian president, whose name is unimportant, declared a national emergency and instated martial law and curfew a few days prior to our departure. The US promptly issued a travel warning for tourists and many bookings were subsequently cancelled. The US does not want to be seen condoning undemocratic behavior, at least in countries where we have absolutely no interest whatsoever.
Why did the Zambian government risk bringing international condemnation? It is not likely an attempt to freeze the movement of the opposition – limiting the opposition is so easy for the president there hardly a need to go to the mattress. Meanwhile people in the countryside are indifferent. What does it matter if local travel is curtailed after dark – who goes out after dark? Road blocks are nothing new. Only in Lusaka was there much notice of the “emergency”. Expats told us that they were roadblocked on the first day of martial law and that there were bakkies with young national service guys driving around hooting and hollering and making traffic worse than usual. They said the next day, it was back to business. Unless you are a tour operator and your bookings just cancelled, that is. Zambia’s many problems; deforestation (the worst in the world), poverty, illiteracy, won’t be helped by these power plays. This current government is not the one who welcomed Congolese refugees and gave them land and citizenship. Those days are over. This government did, however, pass out free chitenges, the fabric sheets worn by most women, with the presidents’ face printed full size directly in the center. Women wear them with his face squarely on their butts. It is hilarious, can you imagine such a thing in the US these days?
Roadblocks are a part of life in Africa. “Where are you going?” “Where have you come from?” I’ve ceased being amused by these questions and now find them annoying and intrusive. Nothing to be done about it though – the height of stupidity would be to argue or be belligerent. More fun to just make up answers. Many policemen ask how they can get to the United States – they are unaware of how difficult that is. We don’t tell them, no need to be mean.
In the end though, Zambia has the most wonderfully friendly people and we loved our time there. The villages shine with brightly painted houses, potted plants and gardens even in the midst of poverty. On Sundays villagers dress up for church or socializing – the women are just lovely anyway and on Sundays they are gorgeous. The roads are pretty good – although maybe take a boat into Isanga. All the waving children, the hellos and fineandyous, feel genuine and sincere. A nice fishing village on Lake Tanganyika could be Eden.
Lake Tanganyika is the longest lake in the world and the second deepest after Lake Baikal in Russia. One sixth of the earth’s fresh water supply is contained here. One sixth of all the fresh water on the planet – put that in your hookah why don’t you. It is huge, ancient in the geological sense; like much of the African continent it has been in place for eons. Fishing villages dot the shoreline and the lights of the boats are stars on the water at night. Zambia has not applied any of its meager tourist infrastructure budget to Lake Tang. Over on the western border at Lake Mweru, we found heritage sites and pretty good camping at various waterfalls, but here at the most spectacular lake we have ever seen, there is barely a road.
Going into Ndole Bay on the western shore of the Tang takes a full day, with four long hours for the final 50 clicks. A most beautiful beach welcomes us and we stay five days, two of which are needed just to recover from the pounding drive. Coffee on the shore, swimming, idling around, and then it is sundowner time – perfect days. Ndole Bay visitors mostly come by boat, when there are visitors. The big draw is fishing. With a lake this big, you can imagine how big the fish must be.
The manager suggests we go out in the staff fishing boat. Good idea – it is a smaller craft with no shade cover; we don’t have to (or want to) stay out all day. Khosam the guide knows where to fish. We slayed them that morning, bottom-fishing for Ekupi, the “emperor” fish, said to be the best eating fish in the Tang. Bottom-fishing takes on a whole new concept when you are dropping bait in the second deepest lake on the planet. It takes a long time for the heavy weight to get down there and once you’ve got fish on, even longer to reel it up. We catch the emperor fish and florosa – a bubble-headed blue fish that tastes like lobster. Check out this strange eel-looking fish I caught on my first drop. Jim catches the biggest fish. Back at the dock Khosam filleted our catch for us. We left him with a nice stash. It was a lekker morning on Lake Tanganyika.
Isanga Bay is on the east edge of the lake, across from Ndole. To get there, we backtrack to the Thorn Tree Lodge in Kasama (for the second time) and resupply in town. The ladies selling produce see me coming and before you can say jack rabbit, we have enough produce for a week. I like those ladies and that town. Isanga Bay is not far, as the crow flies – right? Four hours of brutal rock road and the last 10 kilometers took an a quarter of that, just like the Garmin said. We broke a u-bolt on the Beagle – but that can be fixed. It is worth it to hang on the beach there. Isanga Bay could be a tourist mecca, but for the road. At Mpulunga we have the u-bolt replaced – the bush mechanic shows up at the “spare shop” and gets to work right there in the parking area. Did a good job too, for all of $20 including parts (. . . and labor).
Zambia is behind us now, after the quickest border exit ever at the tiny Zombe Border Post. That’s “Zomm-bay” not zombie, no matter what Jim says. Tanzania is welcoming but a new country means new customs and new currency – 10,000 TZS (shillings) equals $5USD – and Swahili is spoken more than English. Time to learn some new words.
On January 16 we drove away from our home to commence this journey and we marked six months gone a couple of weeks ago. Looking back, we are so grateful for all the assistance received along the way from friends and family. Thanks again, all of you! We miss you all and think of you often.
The driving and camping component took a month or two to fine-tune and now all that is second nature, like going home after work and hanging out in the yard. We find time for a game, cribbage or backgammon or dominos, nearly every day but all that downtime I envisioned has yet to materialize. Every single day is a production filled with a cast of characters – there’s the guys or gals at the pump station, the ladies selling produce and eggs on the road, the boss man at the campsite, the “extras” we wave to in the villages, and the occasional people we meet and share travel tips with. Emails are passed about and the list grows of people we need to visit when we get to their town.
Jim keeps the Beagle in top shape and our gear has found a place to live that makes sense. The down comforter is one of the best purchases although it is getting warmer as we head north – we will have to find a place to stash it. The Garmin navigation device is indispensable. Some gadgets don’t live up to the task, but the Garmin is worth its weight in gold now that we’ve learned to trust it. The whole computer/internet/wifi/phone business runs on a whim and a prayer and Jim’s dogged persistence. Sometimes it works well. Sometimes we just drive on.
Culturally, the adjustment is more gradual. The scenes of women and children carrying impossible loads on their heads and men bicycling with equally impossible baggage (and a passenger or two) have become commonplace. While amazingly picturesque, it feels unkind to take photos of these people working so hard. And believe me – everyone, every man, woman and child, is working hard. It is a misconception that men sit around and watch women do all the work – from what we have seen, everyone has tasks and jobs and they do them the African way – by whatever means possible. Young men still hang out in groups with other young men – they are likely to be sharply dressed and they love a thumbs up when we go past. Young women riding bicycles are great fun to see and they too respond with a big smile when we acknowledge them. The madams and older gentlemen give a nod or a “fineandyou” – this is the reply to “hello,how are you?” You don’t have to even ask, they will still say “fineandyou”. Just like that, fineandyou. It is one word.
Purchasing produce, food and essentials on the street is now the norm. Villages and towns look so busy and active because pretty much all the commerce takes place in stalls lined up along the road and generally speaking there is only one road. Nearly everyone responds to a smile – the only noticeable exception for this (so far) is up along the shore of Lake Mweru Wantipa, on the border with DR Congo. Here villagers appeared stern or indifferent. In this area Zambia integrated thousands of Congolese refugees in the ’80s and ’90s, giving them land and citizenship – the Zambian president was awarded a UN Peace Prize for his compassion. Maybe being former refugees has nothing to do with the lower level of friendliness found here, but since we are only driving through we will never know. And that is the crux of it; we are traveling and cannot stay to get to know a place, which would take years. We’ve seen many places we would like to know better but again years are needed. Just like at home, having been in one place for 30 years gives you a deep perspective. Well, at the least we are seeing what we can and enjoying every minute and engaging in conversation everywhere we go. We love how Africa works and sometimes how it doesn’t work. Here’s to the next six months.
Bengweulu Wetlands, west of Luangwa – and not exactly a popular destination. It is a grueling five hour drive to the community camp. Five hours to cover about 85 kilometers and most of it through little villages where everyone is waving at you and you are expected to wave back. Jim says waving and saying hello passes the time. I notice that houses look more prosperous since 2008. People are well-dressed and some are wearing eye glasses, yards and gardens look nice and children are for the most part wearing their school uniforms. It appears life has improved for this very rural community; it is heartening to see change for the better even if the road hasn’t been upgraded in the slightest.
The community camp staff takes excellent care of us (we are the only ones there) and arranges a guide to take us to the Shoebill. Two years of drought have brought water levels way down in the wetlands and the mokoro ride we took previously is not an option. So we walk into the reeds, thickets of tall plants with vicious pointed leaves. Over dikes, through mud, past fishing huts and small settlements, we follow the guide. Coming to a halt on a muddy rise, we look across and there it is. The enigmatic Shoebill, a breathtakingly beautiful bird, tall and stately. His bill is shaped like a dutch clog, giving him a smile and if it can be said that a bird looks happy this bird does. I know I am happy to see one so close. He poses for a while and we take some snapshots and then we leave him be. I’ve fallen in love with him and I have seen Shoebill Stork stuffed animals around – I may have to have one.
The wetlands is a peculiar landscape with islands of palms and trees rooted in termite mounds surrounded by grasses. In the wet season two feet of water cover the entire area. In this the dry season the grasses support tens of thousands of Black Lechwe, found only in the Bengweulu. The multitude of water birds I’d hoped to see are further away in the swamp but 50 pair of wattled cranes are here. There are Denham’s Bustard and ground hornbill, brown headed kingfishers and white fronted bee-eaters. Stopping to pick up a few feathers, I am startled by this strange creature – now this is a real “grass” grasshopper! No doubt scores of other insects are to be found. We will have to come back. Maybe the road will improve in the meantime.
There is a transit road through North Luangwa and it is how most people see this park. And like most people, we too drive the transit road headed for Kapishya Hot Springs high in the hills west of the park. First a soak in the sandy-bottom natural springs then a visit with the owners. Mark Harvey claims to remember me from nine years ago – hmmm – but the more we chat, the more remarkable his memory is. He has seen a lot in three decades in Zambia. Maybe he does remember us. He and his wife Mell, and Michal, the camp liaison, are so enthusiastic about North Luangwa we decide to see more of it from their Buffalo Camp operation. It is a four-hour drive and well worth it, Buffalo Camp is as wild as Zambia gets.
6:15 am. Is that a lion? I ask myself, half aloud, taking my first sip of coffee. Why yes it is; nine lions in fact. Right there on the sandy bank. I have an ear to ear grin, it is a splendid sighting. Michal goes total primate – “Lions! We’ve got lions!!” he is squealing at the staff. Everyone is heading for the best vantage point. I top off my coffee first then follow them – priorities, you know. There are seven beautiful females and two six month old cubs and they don’t hang around long but that’s ok. It is time for a three hour bush walk, in the opposite direction as if these nine girls are the only lion around. All told we see three different groups of lionesses (and two tiny baby cubs) along with clouds of bright green Lillian Lovebirds, mongoose (white-tailed, banded and slender) civet cat and the graceful Genet cats both large and small. The usual suspects, the buffalo, impala, zebra and wildebeest abound, and there are elephant. This lioness had a run in with a porcupine – she looked better the next time we saw her.
Charlie and Peanut are the resident elephants at Buffalo. Mark talks to them like we talk to our dogs – and like our dogs, Charlie and Peanut “get” what Mark says. We did not witness this, but it has been documented. Science would likely dismiss such a connection as anecdotal but I totally believe it. Elephants are brilliant creatures. At 1am Charlie pays a visit to our chalet. We thought perhaps he wanted a shower as it sounded as if he was going to crush the thatch walls around the ablution. He was on his hind legs reaching into the winter thorn tree for the fruit with his trunk – how awesome is that? I stand on the toilet and watch. Mark can talk to Charlie about wrecking the thatch fences later, Charlie really made a mess.
Making friends fast is a fact of life on this road. We really like Michal, an engaging young man from Poland and after lunch the three of us begin a conversation about music and such – he plays guitar and is interested in hearing some of my brother’s music. Before we can get that far, a four-door Land Cruiser pulls into camp. A “big man” and three armed guards disembark and they are here for Michal. Who brings three armed men all the way to Buffalo Camp just to talk to a slight young man? The “big” man (using the term for an African man who is full of himself) is angry and the guards are serious. Michal tries to slow down the confrontation but the big man is having none of it. “Get in the car, you are wasting our time” he says. He is the head ranger for NL Park, his superior is out of reach so now he is in charge and he wants everyone to know it. We cannot interfere. Michal has solo-traveled enough to to take care of himself. He is shoved into the Toyota in-between two armed men (he might try to escape, right?) and headed for a miserably long drive to Mpika and the ZamPark office. We don’t know if we will ever see him again.
Once again, there is a man with a gun in the cab of the Beagle; his English limited to left, right and go. I am squirreled up on the jockey box and Jim is driving through a tunnel of blackness – even the super brights aren’t lighting up this track of grass and overhanging branches. The lights seem to be making it worse, it is like driving upside down. How did this happen? The day began so well. . .
7:15 am – It always feels as if anything is possible on an African morning and usually good things. We left South Luangwa in plenty of time to make it to Chifunda and the community campsite there. Spotting the Carmine bee-eaters could be considered a good thing, because it was then we discovered the water tap at been left on and half of the 70-liter water tank was now on the floor of the camper. Sadly, it isn’t the first time this has happened – so at least we know what to do. Empty the truck and get busy sopping it up, right there on the dusty dirty track. The milk we’d taken out for breakfast spilled in the cab, I fell off the bumper and landed in the mud puddle we’d created and as a finishing touch, a whirlwind whipped by filling every open window and door, and all of them were open, with dusty dirt. The day is young, though.
Back on the road finally and by late afternoon we’d driven through endless villages until at sundown we came to a barrier. Village children crowded around the truck and a tall black man who had started the weekend early came to the window. We explained where we were going, and in lean English he told us that we must go to another camp because we’d missed our turn. As much as we insisted we could find our way (we were planning to just pull over and wild camp as soon as we were out of village range) he would not raise the barrier. He gestured at a small man – “he will be your scout” he said, “and you will bring him back in the morning”. Wait, no, we don’t want a scout. We don’t want to come back in the morning. But there is nothing for it. The scout runs off and comes back in green coveralls carrying a rifle and a rucksack. The three of us squeeze into the cab, the barrier is raised and off into the night we go.
Believe it or not, the gun reassures me. They don’t give guns to just anyone in this country. With any luck this scout is legitimate and is taking us to a viable camp – seriously, any other scenario is unlikely here. And presently we spot a campfire, it is the bush camp. Two guys in dire need of a shower come around and show us where to park on the bank of a river. Which river, I cannot say. We extract ourselves from the truck . . . and then an orchestra explodes into sound; bass and trumpet and trombone, a full horn section; drums, even a violin and a cello, all coming from hundreds of hippos in the water directly below us. The sound reverberates up and down the river where more hippos chime in. Everyone is laughing, it is simply amazing. We are then left alone in the dark at the water’s edge with the “musicians” and a nice cold-water bush shower. Morning is coming, and anything is possible.
The mighty Zambezi River takes its longest fall here, over the gorge named for the queen of a foreign country. The mist and fog from Victoria Falls can be seen for miles; five minutes from Livingstone in a taxi takes you to the edge where you can walk the well-laid trails. First, though, you must run the gauntlet of baboons at the top. I’ve never been so close to a primate, a seriously enormous male baboon. As I approach him I am holding my breath. Not because he smells, I’m just trying to minimize myself. The baboon meets my eye (I can’t help but look at him) and he lets me pass. I do not stop for a photo.
At the Knife Edge Walking Bridge the Zambezi flow is so massive and so much water is charging over the rocks, only glimpses of the great scene are visible and we are rewarded with a thorough soaking while waiting to see it. It is worth it. What did Dr. David Livingstone think, when first hearing the falls, then seeing the mist rising to the sky? Did he and all his would-be rescuers perceive it was God giving them a challenge, good English Christians that they were? Certainly everyone already living in the area was, and still is, challenged by the environment.
Back in town at the Zambezi Cafe we admire the tropical languid feel of Livingstone. Cool and dry this time of year, the wet season must have rivers of water on the roads given the size of the gutters which incidentally are crowded with people selling tomatoes. I notice striking birth defects, and the ravages of polio, I think, in the population. Livingstone town might have nice cafes and stores and hotels, but close your eyes and it is easy to see all this, the buildings and businesses, overtaken and swallowed by the jungle. Indiscriminate viruses lurk in the interior. It wouldn’t take much for a reversal of fortune.
Meanwhile there is good camping with river views, great birding with crocodile and elephant about. We meet an American, a coffee-roaster from Bishop CA who travels with his own coffee beans and a hand grinder – now that guy loves coffee. A pot is brewed and we share stories. With his white hair and beard, Joe reminds me of Henry Morton Stanley – of Dr. Livingston, I presume, fame. Stanley may have made up that famous greeting, uttered on the banks of Lake Tanganyika to the north. He was a shameless self-promotor. His Christian values were certainly a myth. Stanley never meant to convert anyone and in fact treated the natives with contempt, and worse. Dr. Livingstone could only claim to have converted two people himself for all the time and effort he exerted. At least Dr. Livingstone actually lived (and died) in this jungle; that took courage. His credibility isn’t suspect. Stanley was a murderous man of his time, when newspapers were sold on the exalted fables so-called heroes. Stanley did have one thing in common with many renowned explorers – an inherent sense of direction. He entered the impenetrable Ituri forest of West African and came out on the Zambezi plain in just the place he was shooting for – long before GPS. Never mind that he lost most of his men in the process and that the remainder needed rescuing far more than Dr. Livingstone. This town named for the doctor reeks of history; we hang around for a few days, buy some tomatoes and bananas from the street vendors and then head north, up the Zambezi to the Liuwa Plain.
Immigration. Customs. Police. Proceed in this order at all border crossings. First your exit visa, then the vehicle carnet then the police who make sure your vehicle matches the registration. Then entry visas, declare the vehicle, pay road tax, and say hello to the police in the next country. Generally speaking there are stations lined in a row and signage letting you know where to go next. Generally speaking. At least we had the presence of mind to pull over and eat something before we arrived at Chirunda, the bustling Zimbabwean/Zambian one-stop border post, where generalities go out the window.
The Zimbabwean exit official is sitting at a small table behind a knee-high barrier. He is playing a game on his phone. We present our passports and car registration. He is unimpressed. What is this? he says of our legal South African registration document. Where is your book? Who is this car owned by? Where is your police certificate? He is belligerent unlike any other border personnel we’ve dealt with.
Book? We have no book. Nor do we have a police certificate which is bad, but we aren’t going back to South Africa for it. Do we need a certificate? The official insists we do. After going round and round it is decided to physically check the VIN numbers against the registration. Officers crawl beneath the truck in their nice clothes and at last the identity of the truck is confirmed. No one asks about the mysterious “book” again.
And on it goes; the Temporary Import Permit (TIP) has expired – it is a $25 per day fine. We tell them we have no dollars. Is a credit card ok? We are sent to a woman who puts down her phone and says “What am I going to do?” We stand there silent. After a time she officially stamps the TIP, no fine issued. The Zambian customs inspector incorrectly stamps the carnet. The visa official sneezes all over our passports. The Road Tax office is behind a door that says Staff Only – so much for directional signage. Finally, three hours later and with the help of an agent we are in Zambia. There is no brightly painted boom gate to welcome us, only a long line of 18-wheel trucks. We make a plan never to return to Chirunda.
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